Diabetes is one of the leading conditions which have affected most of the people around the world. Child diabetes is also on the rise which is very alarming, especially, when there is no cure as it can only be controlled. This condition sometimes remains undetected in a healthy person unless a yearly health check routine is followed. Foot is one part of the body which gets affected more commonly due to diabetes, other than the eyes and kidney.
Due to diabetes the nerve cell is lost fast which results in lack of sensation. A diabetic is unable to sense the injury on the foot. Since the blood circulation is low the wound will also not heal soon, which may lead to infections on the feet? This is one reason why diabetics are always advised to take very good care of their foot. Even a small wound may become infectious and result in amputation. Every year many diabetic people undergo amputation, most cases the injury and infection could have been prevented with proper care of the feet.
Wearing diabetic socks are the most suggested way by doctors to protect the feet of a diabetic patient. These socks are soft and skin friendly and protect the feet from injury. They are elastic and not very tight, just snug enough to fit the contours and provide the right support. This is vital as too tight ones may injure the diabetic and the blood circulation flow will be curbed. They are also made from special material which has to be hypoallergenic, elastic and help the skin to breathe. This is needed to keep the skin of a diabetic free from infection and injury.
Wearing compression socks are another way of taking care of feet, whether injured or to keep away injury. These are special therapeutic socks made of woven nylon or spandex to apply pressure on the lower part of the leg. Circulation of blood to the heart is boosted which helps in reducing the blood clotting in the vessels of the lower extremities. These socks are especially beneficial for treating problems like varicose veins, thrombosis, chronic circulatory disease, lymph edema and post phlebitis condition. The main aim of these socks is to prevent swelling in the feet which is why patients who are non ambulatory are advised to wear them. Usually these are worn during the daytime and removed at night. It is also helpful for athletes, as it gives additional support while jumping or running, whereas for people who are traveling for long hours on plane wear it to prevent swellings of the feet.
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